Digital sales up 13% with penetration increasing to 47%
Diluted EPS from continuing operations increased 27%
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla., Feb. 21, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — HSN, Inc. (Nasdaq:HSNI) reported results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2012 for HSN, Inc. (“HSNi” or “Company”) and its two operating segments, HSN and Cornerstone.
Table 1
SUMMARY RESULTS AND KEY OPERATING METRICS (a)
($ in millions, except per share and average price point amounts)
Q4 2012
Q4 2011
Change
FY 2012
FY 2011
Change
Net Sales
$ 982.9
$ 922.0
7%
$ 3,266.7
$ 3,069.4
6%
Non-GAAP:
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 106.6
$ 102.9
4%
$ 324.3
$ 302.8
7%
Adjusted EPS (b)
$ 1.00
$ 0.79
27%
$ 2.64
$ 2.10
26%
GAAP:
Operating Income (c)
$ 92.8
$ 86.2
8%
$ 258.7
$ 239.0
8%
Income from continuing operations (c)(d)
$ 56.0
$ 48.2
16%
$ 136.5
$ 127.7
7%
Diluted EPS from continuing operations (c)(d)
$ 1.00
$ 0.79
27%
$ 2.36
$ 2.10
12%
HSNi:
Average price point
$ 62.22
$ 64.06
(3%)
$ 62.92
$ 64.47
(2%)
Units shipped (millions)
18.1
16.6
9%
59.6
55.0
8%
Gross profit margin
34.4%
34.9%
(50 bps)
36.2%
35.8%
40 bps
Return rate
16.9%
18.0%
110 bps
17.8%
18.5%
70 bps
Digital sales penetration
46.9%
44.4%
250 bps
44.5%
41.8%
270 bps
(a) HSNi’s two operating segments, HSN and Cornerstone, are presented separately in Tables 2 and 3 of this release.
(b) Effective with the fourth quarter of 2012, HSNi modified its definition of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS. See definitions and reconciliations of Non-GAAP to GAAP measures in Table 4.
(c) Results for the year ended December 31, 2012 include a sales tax settlement of $7.8 million, or $4.8 million net of taxes, or $0.08 per diluted share.
(d) Results for the year ended December 31, 2012 include costs associated with the redemption of Senior Notes of $18.6 million, or $11.6 million net of taxes, or $0.20 per diluted share.
Fourth Quarter 2012 Results vs Fourth Quarter 2011 Results
HSNi’s net sales grew 7% over the prior year to $982.9 million. HSN’s net sales increased 7% to $683.8 million, including 11% growth in digital sales. Cornerstone’s net sales for the 13-week period in 2012 increased 6% to $299.1 million, including 14% growth in digital sales, compared to the 14-week period in 2011.
HSNi’s Adjusted EBITDA increased 4% to $106.6 million and operating income increased 8% to $92.8 million. These results were driven by a 7% increase in net sales, partially offset by a 50 basis point decrease in gross profit margin and 6% increase in operating expenses (excluding non-cash charges). Operating income was also favorably impacted by a reduction in stock-based compensation.
GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations increased 27% to $1.00 compared to $0.79 in the prior year.
During the fourth quarter, HSNi repurchased 0.7 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $33.2 million, or an average cost of $49.20 per share. From inception of the share repurchase program through February 20, 2013, HSNi repurchased a total of 6.3 million shares at a cost of $248.7 million, or an average cost of $39.77 per share.
Full Year 2012 Results vs Full Year 2011 Results
HSNi’s annual net sales grew 6% over the prior year to $3.3 billion. HSN’s net sales increased 5% to $2.3 billion, including 10% growth in digital sales. Cornerstone’s net sales for the 52-week period in 2012 increased 10% to $1.0 billion, including 18% growth in digital sales, compared to the 53-week period in 2011.
HSNi’s annual Adjusted EBITDA increased 7% to $324.3 million. This result was driven by a 6% increase in net sales and a 40 basis point increase in gross profit margin, partially offset by an 8% increase in operating expenses (excluding non-cash charges and a $7.8 million sales tax settlement). HSNi’s operating income increased 8% to $258.7 million.
Adjusted EPS increased 26% to $2.64 compared to $2.10 in the prior year. GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations increased 12% to $2.36 compared to $2.10 in the prior year. Included in GAAP income from continuing operations were costs associated with the redemption of Senior Notes of $11.6 million, net of taxes, or $0.20 per diluted share, and a sales tax settlement charge of $4.8 million, net of taxes, or $0.08 per diluted share.
“Our results for the quarter and the year at HSNi reflect our ability to capitalize on the shift in retail driven by technology, social networks and mobility,” said Mindy Grossman, CEO of HSN, Inc. “The Company achieved 7% sales growth and 27% EPS growth for the quarter and digital penetration increased 250 basis points to 47%, almost half of our total business. HSN experienced a number of key milestones, including 3% growth in its customer file—the largest in five years—and retention rates achieving 10-year highs. HSN’s mobile sales continued to accelerate, reaching $63 million in the quarter, nearly exceeding total mobile sales for all of 2011.”
Table 2
SEGMENT RESULTS
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
(a)
(b)
Net Sales
HSN
$ 683.8
$ 639.2
7%
$ 2,265.0
$ 2,160.3
5%
Cornerstone
299.1
282.8
6%
1,001.7
909.0
10%
Total HSNi
$ 982.9
$ 922.0
7%
$ 3,266.7
$ 3,069.4
6%
Gross Profit
HSN
$ 224.8
$ 211.9
6%
$ 786.7
$ 741.3
6%
Cornerstone
113.1
109.8
3%
397.1
359.0
11%
Total HSNi
$ 337.8
$ 321.7
5%
$ 1,183.7
$ 1,100.3
8%
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP measure)
HSN
$ 84.0
$ 79.5
6%
$ 250.8
$ 235.2
7%
Cornerstone
22.6
23.4
(3%)
73.4
67.6
9%
Total HSNi
$ 106.6
$ 102.9
4%
$ 324.3
$ 302.8
7%
Operating Income
HSN
$ 74.7
$ 70.0
7%
$ 212.5
$ 192.9
10%
Cornerstone (c)
18.1
16.2
11%
46.2
46.1
0%
Total HSNi
$ 92.8
$ 86.2
8%
$ 258.7
$ 239.0
8%
(a) Q4 2012 includes a 13-week period for Cornerstone compared to a 14-week period in the prior year.
(b) FY 2012 includes a 52-week period for Cornerstone compared to a 53-week period in the prior year.
(c) Results for the year ended December 31, 2012 include a sales tax settlement of $7.8 million.
See reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures in Table 4.
Table 3
SEGMENT KEY OPERATING METRICS
Three Months Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Change
2012
2011
Change
HSN:
Average price point
$ 61.51
$ 63.65
(3%)
$ 60.57
$ 62.79
(4%)
Units shipped (millions)
13.3
12.1
10%
44.7
41.3
8%
Gross profit margin
32.9%
33.2%
(30 bps)
34.7%
34.3%
40 bps
Return rate
18.6%
19.5%
90 bps
19.5%
20.0%
50 bps
Digital sales penetration
37.6%
36.2%
140 bps
35.4%
33.8%
160 bps
Cornerstone:
Average price point
$ 64.07
$ 65.07
(2%)
$ 69.68
$ 69.32
1%
Units shipped (millions)
4.8
4.5
7%
14.9
13.7
9%
Gross profit margin
37.8%
38.8%
(100 bps)
39.6%
39.5%
10 bps
Return rate
12.8%
14.2%
140 bps
13.4%
14.7%
130 bps
Digital sales penetration
68.2%
63.2%
500 bps
65.0%
60.7%
430 bps
Catalog circulation (millions)
76.9
77.3
(1%)
300.3
273.5
10%
HSN Segment Results for the Fourth Quarter 2012
HSN’s net sales were $683.8 million, an increase of 7% from the prior year. Digital sales grew 11% with penetration increasing 140 basis points to 37.6%. Sales were strong in electronics, home design, household and beauty, partially offset by lower sales in jewelry. Shipping and handling revenue decreased 10% primarily due to an increase in shipping and handling promotions. The average price point decreased 3%, the units shipped increased 10% and the return rate decreased 90 basis points to 18.6% primarily due to changes in product mix.
Gross profit increased 6% to $224.8 million. Gross profit margin decreased 30 basis points to 32.9% from 33.2%. The margin decline was largely due to the increase in shipping and handling promotions but was partially offset by increases in product margins.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 6% to $84.0 million compared to $79.5 million in the prior year driven by the growth in net sales. Operating income increased 7% to $74.7 million compared to $70.0 million in the prior year.
Cornerstone Segment Results for the Fourth Quarter 2012
Net sales for Cornerstone for the 13-week period increased 6% to $299.1 million compared to the 14-week period in 2011. Excluding the incremental sales from the additional week in 2011, net sales increased 12% led by the addition of Chasing Fireflies to the portfolio and sales growth in the home brands. Digital sales grew 14% with penetration increasing 500 basis points to 68.2%. Shipping and handling revenue decreased 3% primarily due to an increase in shipping and handling promotions. The return rate decreased 140 basis points to 12.8% from 14.2% primarily due to changes in product mix and quality assurance initiatives.
Gross profit margin was 37.8%, a decrease of 100 basis points primarily due to the increase in shipping and handling promotions. Operating expenses (excluding non-cash charges) were 30.2% of net sales, an improvement of 30 basis points. As a result, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 3% to $22.6 million. Operating income increased 11% to $18.1 million. The increase in operating income was due to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2012, HSNi had cash and cash equivalents of $222.1 million compared to $381.8 million at December 31, 2011. Net cash provided by operating activities in the year ended December 31, 2012 was $147.4 million compared to $165.4 million in the prior year.
Effective February 13, 2013, HSNi’s board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share payable March 20, 2013 to shareholders of record as of March 6, 2013.
During the fourth quarter, HSNi repurchased 0.7 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $33.2 million, or an average cost of $49.20 per share. From inception of the share repurchase program through February 20, 2013, HSNi repurchased a total of 6.3 million shares at a cost of $248.7 million, or an average cost of $39.77 per share. HSNi is authorized to purchase up to 10 million shares under the repurchase program authorized in September 2011.
OTHER INFORMATION
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This press release may contain forward-looking statements relating to the future performance of HSNi, its operating segments and its consolidated subsidiaries that are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions. These statements relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical fact. These forward-looking statements are based largely on information currently available to our management and on our current expectations, assumptions, plans, estimates, judgments and projections about our business and our industry, and such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable estimates and assumptions, they are not guarantees of performance and there are a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors (many of which are outside our control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to: the influence of the macroeconomic environment and its impact on consumer confidence and spending levels; changes in political, business and economic conditions, particularly those that affect consumer confidence, consumer spending or digital sales growth; changes in our relationships with pay television operators, vendors, manufacturers and other third parties; changes in product delivery costs, particularly if we are unable to offset them; our ability to offer new or alternative products and services in a cost effective manner and consumer acceptance of these products and services; any technological or regulatory developments that could negatively impact the way we do business, including regulations regarding state and local sales and use taxes; HSNi’s business prospects and strategy, including whether HSNi’s initiatives and investments will be effective; risks associated with possible systems failures and/or security breaches, including any breach that results in the theft, transfer or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee or company information, or the failure to comply with various laws applicable to HSNi in the event of such a breach; and the loss of any key member of our senior management team. More information about potential factors that could affect HSNi’s business and financial results is included in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect HSNi’s business, financial condition and results of operations may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, any forward-looking statements may not prove to be accurate. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made or attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of HSNi management as of the date of this press release. Such statements speak only to the date such statements are made and HSNi does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements. Historical results should not be considered as an indication of future performance.
Conference Call
Mindy Grossman, Chief Executive Officer, and Judy Schmeling, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will hold a conference call on February 21, 2013 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, to discuss these results. Those interested in participating in the conference call should dial 877-307-0246 or 224-357-2394 at least five minutes prior to the call. There will also be a simultaneous audio webcast available via HSNi’s website at http://www.hsni.com.
A replay of the conference call can be accessed until March 7, 2013 by dialing 800-585-8367 or 404-537-3406, plus the pass code 86958240 and will also be hosted on the company’s website for a limited time.
About HSN, Inc.
HSN, Inc. (Nasdaq:HSNI) is a $3 billion interactive multichannel retailer with strong direct-to-consumer expertise among its two operating segments, HSN and Cornerstone. HSNi offers innovative, differentiated retail experiences on TV, online, via mobile devices, in catalogs, and in brick and mortar stores. HSN, a leading interactive multichannel retailer which offers a curated assortment of exclusive products combined with top brand names, now reaches approximately 95 million homes (24 hours a day, seven days a week, live 364 days a year). HSN.com is a top 10 trafficked digital sales site that offers a differentiated digital experience by leveraging content, community and commerce. In addition to its existing media platforms, HSN is the industry leader in transactional innovation, including services such as HSN Shop by Remote®, the only service of its kind in the U.S., the HSN Shopping App for mobile handheld devices and HSN on Demand®. Cornerstone comprises leading home and apparel lifestyle brands including Ballard Designs®, Chasing Fireflies®, Frontgate®, Garnet Hill®, Grandin Road®, Improvements® and TravelSmith®. Cornerstone distributes more than 300 million catalogs annually, operates eight separate digital sales sites and operates 11 retail and outlet stores.
(unaudited; in thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net sales
$ 982,875
$ 921,968
$ 3,266,739
$ 3,069,356
Cost of sales
645,029
600,279
2,083,015
1,969,094
Gross profit
337,846
321,689
1,183,724
1,100,262
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing
180,971
173,045
662,322
616,416
General and administrative
54,287
53,045
224,653
208,982
Depreciation and amortization
9,756
9,371
38,005
35,822
Total operating expenses
245,014
235,461
924,980
861,220
Operating income
92,832
86,228
258,744
239,042
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net
(1,702)
(7,816)
(20,247)
(31,284)
Loss on debt extinguishment
—
—
(18,627)
—
Total other expense, net
(1,702)
(7,816)
(38,874)
(31,284)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
91,130
78,412
219,870
207,758
Income tax provision
(35,089)
(30,245)
(83,373)
(80,106)
Income from continuing operations
56,041
48,167
136,497
127,652
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
32
(1,649)
(5,822)
(4,582)
Net income
$ 56,073
$ 46,518
$ 130,675
$ 123,070
Income from continuing operations per share
Basic
$ 1.03
$ 0.82
$ 2.42
$ 2.18
Diluted
$ 1.00
$ 0.79
$ 2.36
$ 2.10
Net income per share
Basic
$ 1.03
$ 0.79
$ 2.32
$ 2.10
Diluted
$ 1.00
$ 0.76
$ 2.25
$ 2.03
Shares used in computing earnings per share
Basic
54,528
58,818
56,314
58,636
Diluted
56,266
60,816
57,956
60,689
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.18
$ —
$ 0.555
$ 0.125
HSN, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; in thousands)
December 31,
2012
2011
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 222,092
$ 381,808
Accounts receivable, net
249,890
222,583
Inventories
330,936
296,460
Deferred income taxes
27,603
24,302
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
46,172
44,966
Total current assets
876,693
970,119
Property and equipment, net
171,303
158,434
Intangible assets, net
266,876
258,048
Goodwill
9,858
—
Other non-current assets
7,222
8,372
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 1,331,952
$ 1,394,973
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, trade
$ 267,061
$ 270,227
Current maturities of long-term debt
9,375
—
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
215,389
193,991
Total current liabilities
491,825
464,218
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
240,625
239,111
Deferred income taxes
79,002
78,131
Other long-term liabilities
15,986
23,816
Total liabilities
827,438
805,276
Total shareholders’ equity
504,514
589,697
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 1,331,952
$ 1,394,973
HSN, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; in thousands)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
Cash flows from operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Net income
$ 130,675
$ 123,070
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(5,822)
(4,582)
Income from continuing operations
136,497
127,652
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations:
Depreciation and amortization
38,005
35,822
Stock-based compensation expense
19,056
26,401
Loss on debt extinguishment
18,627
—
Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,777
2,941
Deferred income taxes
(2,146)
2,238
Bad debt expense
24,186
19,758
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
(19,004)
(9,835)
Other
764
2,343
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(51,995)
(46,201)
Inventories
(36,117)
(1,385)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(3,724)
(3,213)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
21,487
8,834
Net cash provided by operating activities attributable to continuing operations
147,413
165,355
Cash flows from investing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Capital expenditures
(45,803)
(42,069)
Acquisition of business, net of cash received
(22,875)
—
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
6,580
—
Net cash used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations
(62,098)
(42,069)
Cash flows from financing activities attributable to continuing operations:
Redemption of Senior Notes
(253,500)
(69,841)
Borrowing under term loan
250,000
—
Payments of debt issuance costs
(4,607)
—
Repurchase of common stock
(221,835)
(26,821)
Cash dividends paid
(31,049)
(7,384)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
20,688
8,845
Tax withholdings related to stock-based awards
(18,209)
(11,430)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards
19,004
9,835
Net cash used in financing activities attributable to continuing operations
(239,508)
(96,796)
Total cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
(154,193)
26,490
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations
(5,361)
1,309
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities attributable to discontinued operations
(162)
(250)
Total cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
(5,523)
1,059
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(159,716)
27,549
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
381,808
354,259
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 222,092
$ 381,808
Table 4
RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP TO GAAP MEASURES
HSN, INC. RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND ADJUSTED EPS TO GAAP NET INCOME AND GAAP DILUTED EPS
(unaudited; in thousands except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Net Income
EPS
Net Income
EPS
Net Income
EPS
Net Income
EPS
Non-GAAP Adjusted
$ 56,041
$ 1.00
$ 48,167
$ 0.79
$152,967
$ 2.64
$127,652
$ 2.10
Loss on debt extinguishment, net of tax
—
—
—
—
(11,631)
(0.20)
—
—
Sales tax settlement, net of tax
—
—
—
—
(4,839)
(0.08)
—
—
GAAP results from continuing operations
56,041
1.00
48,167
0.79
136,497
2.36
127,652
2.10
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
32
0.00
(1,649)
(0.03)
(5,822)
(0.10)
(4,582)
(0.08)
GAAP
$ 56,073
$ 1.00
$ 46,518
$ 0.76
$130,675
$ 2.25
$123,070
$ 2.03
GAAP diluted weighted average shares outstanding
56,266
60,816
57,956
60,689
HSN, INC. RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP DETAILED SEGMENT RESULTS TO GAAP
(unaudited; in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
HSN
Cornerstone
Total
HSN
Cornerstone
Total
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 84,015
$ 22,624
$ 106,639
$ 79,539
$ 23,406
$ 102,945
Stock-based compensation expense
(2,357)
(1,421)
(3,778)
(2,351)
(4,658)
(7,010)
Depreciation and amortization
(6,647)
(3,109)
(9,756)
(6,865)
(2,506)
(9,371)
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
(262)
(11)
(273)
(333)
(3)
(337)
Operating income
$ 74,749
$ 18,083
92,832
$ 69,990
$ 16,238
86,228
Total other expense, net
(1,702)
(7,816)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
91,130
78,412
Income tax provision
(35,089)
(30,245)
Income from continuing operations
56,041
48,167
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
32
(1,649)
Net income
$ 56,073
$ 46,518
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Year Ended December 31, 2011
HSN
Cornerstone
Total
HSN
Cornerstone
Total
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 250,836
$ 73,441
$ 324,277
$ 235,163
$ 67,595
$ 302,758
Stock-based compensation expense
(11,167)
(7,889)
(19,056)
(13,101)
(13,300)
(26,401)
Depreciation and amortization
(26,486)
(11,519)
(38,005)
(27,652)
(8,170)
(35,822)
Sales tax settlement
—
(7,750)
(7,750)
—
—
—
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
(680)
(42)
(722)
(1,482)
(11)
(1,493)
Operating income
$ 212,503
$ 46,241
258,744
$ 192,928
$ 46,114
239,042
Total other expense, net
(38,874)
(31,284)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
219,870
207,758
Income tax provision
(83,373)
(80,106)
Income from continuing operations
136,497
127,652
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(5,822)
(4,582)
Net income
$ 130,675
$ 123,070
SEE IMPORTANT NOTES AT END OF THIS DOCUMENT
HSN, INC.’S PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL REPORTING
HSNi reports Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS, all of which are supplemental measures to GAAP. These measures are among the primary metrics by which we evaluate the performance of our businesses, on which our internal budgets are based and by which management is compensated. We believe that investors should have access to, and we are obligated to provide, the same set of tools that we use in analyzing our results. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. HSNi endeavors to compensate for the limitations of the non-GAAP measures presented by providing the comparable GAAP measures with equal or greater prominence and descriptions of the reconciling items, including quantifying such items, to derive the non-GAAP measures. We encourage investors to examine the reconciling adjustments between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures contained in this release and which we discuss below.
Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating income excluding, if applicable: (1) non-cash charges including: (a) stock-based compensation expense, (b) amortization of intangibles, (c) depreciation and gains and losses on asset dispositions, and (d) goodwill, long-lived asset and intangible asset impairments; (2) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions; and (3) other significant items. Significant items, while periodically affecting our results, may vary significantly from period to period and have a disproportionate effect in a given period, thereby affecting the comparability of results. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for operating income, net income or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a measurement of operating efficiency and overall financial performance and HSNi believes it to be a helpful measure for those evaluating companies in the retail and media industries. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in that it does not take into account the impact to HSNi’s statement of operations of certain expenses, including stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, depreciation, gains and losses on asset dispositions, asset impairment charges, acquisition-related accounting and other significant items.
Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income available to common shareholders excluding, net of tax effects, if applicable: (1) goodwill, long-lived asset and intangible asset impairments, (2) pro forma adjustments for significant acquisitions, (3) discontinued operations and (4) other significant items. Significant items, while periodically affecting our results, may vary significantly from period to period and have a disproportionate effect in a given period, thereby affecting the comparability of results. We believe Adjusted Net Income is useful to investors because it represents HSNi’s consolidated results taking into account charges which are not allocated to the operating businesses such as interest expense and taxes, but excluding the effects of goodwill and asset impairments, significant acquisition-related adjustments, discontinued operations and certain other significant items.
Adjusted EPS is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding for Adjusted EPS purposes. We believe Adjusted EPS is useful to investors because it represents, on a per share basis, HSNi’s consolidated results, taking into account charges which are not allocated to the operating businesses such as interest expense and taxes, but excluding the effects of goodwill and asset impairments, significant acquisition-related adjustments, discontinued operations and certain other significant items. Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS have certain limitations in that they do not take into account the impact of goodwill and asset impairments, significant acquisition-related adjustments, discontinued operations and certain other significant items. Therefore, we think it is important to evaluate these measures along with our consolidated statement of operations.